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Jere Folgert

Fox on Elk

A True Story of a Female Redfox named Firebrush.



Firebrush, a two-year-old vixen with a pelt the color of a setting sun, felt a primal shift deep within. This wasn't just the familiar hormonal dance of spring in Yellowstone's Lamar Valley. This year, the lengthening days triggered a new instinct, a biological imperative as undeniable as the rising sun.  Firebrush, a cunning hunter with a penchant for playful pounces in the tall grasses, knew it was time to become a mother.  Her keen senses, honed from countless vole-chasing ballets and daring forays after mice, were now hyper-focused on finding food not just for herself, but for the tiny lives about to take root within her. The playful predator was about to become a fierce protector, and the Lamar Valley, her playground, was about to witness the choreography of a different kind of dance – the intricate waltz of motherhood.


Firebrush, named for the vibrant auburn tail that trailed behind her like a flame, was a vision in the crisp winter air of Yellowstone. Her movements were a silent dance as she surveyed Lamar Valley, the snow-covered landscape a stark contrast to her fiery coat. Unlike the lumbering bison or the majestic elk, Firebrush was a creature of stealth, a living ember slipping between the shadows of the lodgepole pines.


Red foxes don't hibernate, their survival is dependent on cunning and opportunism. Winter meant lean pickings. Voles, her usual prey, were burrowed deep, and rabbits were scarce. Firebrush, however, was no stranger to hardship. This was a crucial time – February, the peak of breeding season for red foxes. Her mate, a sly fox named Emberfoot, had been by her side all year, their playful chases evolving into a deeper connection. Their courtship, marked by playful nips and shared scents, culminated in a flurry of activity under the pale winter sun.



Red foxes are monogamous, their bond lasting a single breeding season. Pups, usually three to seven, typically arrive in March or April, just as the world begins to thaw. Firebrush, heavy with the promise of new life, felt an urgency to find sustenance. Hunger gnawed at her, not just for herself but for the growing kits within her.


In the distance, a dark shape marred the pristine white landscape. It was an elk, its majestic form lifeless, a testament to the harshness of winter. Firebrush’s senses went on high alert. Elk were giants compared to her, and the risk of encountering scavengers like wolves was high. Yet, the desperate gnawing in her belly outweighed the danger.



Red foxes are omnivores, their diet a varied mix of small mammals, birds, insects, fruits, and even carrion (the decaying flesh of dead animals). Firebrush approached cautiously, her keen nose searching for any sign of wolves. The air was still, the silence broken only by the crunch of snow beneath her paws. Taking a deep breath, she darted towards the fallen elk.


The feast was a welcome respite. She ripped at the frozen flesh, her powerful jaws tearing through muscle and sinew. The taste was a stark contrast to the blandness of winter berries, but it filled her with a much-needed energy. As she ate, a haunting chorus began to rise from a nearby ridge. It was the howl of wolves, a chilling reminder of the dangers that lurked in the shadows.

Firebrush didn't linger. With a final, lingering glance at the fallen elk, she disappeared into the undergrowth, the sound of her bark, a high-pitched "yap," echoing through the valley. This was a warning call, a message to any predators that she wouldn't be easily intimidated.



Life expectancy for red foxes is only about four or five years, with many succumbing to harsh winters or falling prey to larger carnivores. For Firebrush, however, survival wasn't just about herself anymore. The kits growing within her were a powerful motivator, a spark that fueled her every move. With a renewed sense of purpose, she pressed on, the fiery brush of her tail a beacon leading her towards the den, towards a spring filled with hope and the promise of new life.


Firebrush, with a fiery pelt that mirrored the setting sun, had emerged from her den a triumphant mother.  Four kits, each a perfect echo of her own auburn beauty, tumbled out in a wriggling, squeaking mass.  Their early weeks were a symphony of milk-drunk contentment. But in the unforgiving calculus of Yellowstone, even the most vigilant predator faces heartbreak.  



One lazy afternoon, a scouting party from a nearby wolf pack stumbled upon the playful kits basking outside the den. The ensuing struggle was a blur of teeth and panicked yelps.  Firebrush, valiant but ultimately outnumbered, could only watch in silent horror as two of her four kits were snatched away.  Returning to the den, her maternal instincts, honed by millennia of evolution, kicked into overdrive.  The playful swats that had once taught hunting techniques now carried a desperate urgency.  Using her vibrissae, the super-sensitive whiskers on her face, she pinpointed hidden vole burrows.  Her pupils, dilating to near-circles in the fading light, scanned the landscape for any sign of danger.  Two of the four playful kits were gone, replaced by two wary pups, their playful barks tinged with a newfound caution.  



Firebrush, her heart a ragged wound masked by a stoic facade, continued her lessons.  This wasn't just about hunting anymore, it was a desperate cram session in survival, a scientific imperative fueled by a mother's grief.  The Lamar Valley, once a playground, had become a testing ground, and Firebrush, the grieving scientist, was determined to see her remaining pups graduate, and live a meaningful life.




Jere Folgert, a scientist and garlic farmer with degrees from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Edinburgh, holds a profound appreciation for wilderness. He views these ecosystems as critical refuges for human well-being and as laboratories for scientific discovery. His military service and current residence in Montana contribute to a deep-rooted connection with the natural world, which he expresses through his artistic interpretations of wilderness landscapes.

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